Everything You Should Know Before Traveling to Turkey
Traveling to Turkey offers a captivating blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine. Whether you're planning to explore the ancient wonders of Istanbul or relax on the pristine beaches of Antalya, there are essential aspects to consider before embarking on your journey. This guide aims to provide you with detailed insights to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Turkey.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Turkey boasts a diverse culture influenced by its historical background as a crossroads between East and West. Before you go, take some time to familiarize yourself with Turkish customs and etiquette. A few key points to remember include:
Modesty in dress, particularly when visiting religious sites.
Removing your shoes before entering homes and certain establishments.
Using your right hand for gestures and interactions, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Language Basics
While many Turks in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Turkish phrases can greatly enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Here are a few essential phrases to get you started:
Merhaba (mehr-HAH-bah) - Hello
Teşekkür ederim (teh-shehk-KOOR eh-deh-REEM) - Thank you
Lütfen (LEWT-fehn) - Please
Evet (EH-veht) - Yes
Hayır (HAH-yuhr) - No
Currency and Banking
The Turkish currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While credit cards are widely accepted, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. When withdrawing cash, opt for well-known banks such as Garanti BBVA, İşbank, or Yapı Kredi for better exchange rates and lower withdrawal fees.
Best SIM Card Options
Staying connected is crucial when traveling, and Turkey offers several reliable SIM card options for tourists. The major mobile operators are Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom. You can purchase a SIM card at the airport or various outlets. Consider choosing a package that offers data, local minutes, and international calling options to stay in touch effortlessly.
Weather and Packing
Turkey's climate varies by region, so pack accordingly. Coastal areas like Antalya have a Mediterranean climate, while inland cities like Ankara experience more continental weather. In general, pack lightweight clothing for the summer and layers for the cooler months. Don't forget comfortable shoes for exploring historical sites and markets.
Health and Safety
Prioritize your health and safety by taking a few precautions:
Check if any vaccinations are required before traveling.
Drink bottled water or bring a water filter bottle to avoid consuming tap water.
Use sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months. The sun is really strong here and although it may seem obvious, it’s so important to be prepared.
Pick up an easy travel insurance before you go! I pay monthly for SafetyWing while i’m abroad.
Cuisine and Dining Etiquette
Turkish cuisine is a highlight of any visit, with its delectable kebabs, mezes (appetizers), and sweet treats. When dining out, remember these etiquette tips:
Tipping is customary, usually around 10-15% of the bill.
Wait for the host to start the meal before you begin eating.
Explore local eateries for an authentic culinary experience.
Transportation
Turkey has an extensive transportation network, including buses, trams, and ferries in major cities. For intercity travel, consider using domestic flights or long-distance buses for convenience. Istanbul's public transportation card, Istanbulkart, provides discounted fares on buses, trams, and ferries and it’s really easy to get hold of and top up! We travelled Turkey in our van but we used public transport in the cities.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Turkey is home to an array of historical and cultural sites. Prioritize visits to iconic destinations like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Cappadocia's cave dwellings, and the ancient city of Ephesus. Plan your itinerary to make the most of these incredible experiences.
Respecting Local Traditions:
Finally, remember to respect local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection, especially during Ramadan. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural areas.
Traveling to Turkey offers an unforgettable experience filled with history, culture, and natural beauty. By considering these essential tips, you can immerse yourself in the local culture, navigate with ease, and make the most of your journey through this fascinating country. Remember to be open to new experiences and engage with locals to create lasting memories during your Turkish adventure.
